21 Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come: 22 And hath put all things under his feet,
Many years ago, I served in the US Army. When I arrived for basic training, I barely got off the bus when I learned that my superiors were to be treated with the utmost respect and obeyed without question. In the Armed Forces, authority is everything. The chain of command is clear, and everyone’s rank is prominently displayed on their uniform. If a General walks into the room, everyone comes to attention.
In these verses, Paul discusses the chain of command in the universe and, most importantly, who the Commander-in-Chief is.
If we go back to verse 20, we read that Jesus is at the right hand of God the Father in heaven. This is a place of honor and authority. In verse 21, Paul specifies over whom Jesus rules. The words “far above” indicate that Jesus holds the highest rank and position of power. Whereas the first three terms Paul uses refer to angelic and demonic authorities, the fourth word, “dominion,” can refer to both human and spiritual leadership.
To leave no doubt that everyone is under Jesus’ rule, Paul adds “and every name that is named.” In other words, any name or title anyone may receive, whatever it may be, is under Jesus’ authority. No exceptions.
But Paul isn’t finished. He writes that Jesus’ rule applies not only to the present age (“world”) but also to the future, when all things will be transformed. No one can evade Jesus’ kingdom.
The term “put under his feet” is a military phrase meaning “to put a person in subjection under someone else.” The words “all things” are all-encompassing, referring to literally everything. Nothing escapes being subject to Jesus.
After reading these verses, the thought may come to mind, “This is all well and good, but I don’t see Christ’s rule on the earth.” Good point! The truth is, Christ already reigns, even though we don’t yet see the full manifestation of his kingdom on earth. His rule is largely spiritual. God is patient and still allows human beings to disobey His will. But a day will come when Jesus’ authority will be visible to all, and as Paul writes in the letter to the Philippians, every knee will bow at the name of Jesus.
This leads me to two conclusions. First, it’s best to willingly submit to Christ’s authority now, while we are alive, rather than be forced to later. There are only benefits to doing so now. Most of all, we are reconciled to God, who loves us and desires what’s best for us. But if we reject him, the day will come when we will have to submit anyway, and there will be no more opportunity for reconciliation.
Second, knowing that Jesus is the highest authority in the universe brings me comfort. As his child, why should I ever fear?